دراسة التأثيرات المضادة للفطريات للالوان النحاسية والمواد النانوية المرکبة على اللوحات المتدهورة في المتحف المصري - التحرير

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

قسم ترميم - کلية اللآثار - جامعة الفيوم

المستخلص

تم عزل سبع سلالات فطرية ، وهي: Aspergillus terreus ، Aspergillus. clavatus ، A. niger ، A. humicola ، A. sydowii ، Paecilomyces variotii و Fusarium oxyspourm من لوحة جدارية ، يعود تاريخها إلى الأسرة التاسعة عشرة الدولة الحديثة في عهد الملک سيتي في مصر القديمة لشخص يدعى اياى ، وعلى التوالي. تم التعرف على الفطريات المعزولة تعريفا مورفولوجيا وتعريف جزيئى من خلال دراسة التشکل الکلي والجزئي. علاوة على ذلک ، تم اختبار نانوجيل ، و نانوهيدروکسيد الکالسيوم ونانوفضة لدراسة قدرتهم على تثبيط نمو الفطريات المعزولة من اللوحة الجدارية محل الدراسة.واکثر الفطريات القوية هو, A. terreus ، الذي أظهر أفضل نتيجة في عملية التخليق الحيوي للنانو فضة وهو على التوالى Aspergillus clavatus (25 mm )> Aspergillus niger (24 mm)> Aspergillus sydowii (22 mm)> Paecilomyces variotii (20 mm) , oxysporm Fusarium (20 mm)> Humpergillus terreus ، تم تحديده أکثر من خلال تقنية الجزيئية (18SRRNA). الفضة النانوية. من ناحية أخرى ، اتبع نانو هيدروکسيد الکالسيوم في تأثيره المضاد للفطريات ضد السلالات الفطرية المعزولة وأنشطته تتبع الترتيب: ,Aspergillus niger (22 mm). وايضا تم تحضير مواد نانوية مختلفة (نانوجيل ، نانو هيدروکسيد کالسيوم و نانوفضة). وتم دراسة تأثير الالوان النحاسية الأثرية (الملاکيت ، الأزوريت ، الأخضر المصرى والأزرق المصرى) على الفطريات المعزولة کعوامل مضادة للفطريات. وقد وجد أن الأزوريت الملاکيت أظهروا تأثيرًا کبيرًا أکثر من اللونين الاخضر المصري والأزرق المصري. کما تمت دراسة التحلل المائي للغراء الحيواني ، وهو مادة الوسيط اللونى ، عن طريق زراعة الفطريات المعزولة في وسط بيئة غذاتية سائلة تحتوى على غراء حيواني کمصدر للنيتروجين وتم تقييم نشاط التحلل البروتيني

الكلمات الرئيسية


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