References:
1- Pärn, Katre, Language of Cinema and Semiotic Modelling,
2- إیکو، أمبرتو ، العلامة" تحلیل المفهوم وتاریخه، ترجمة: سعید بنکراد، بیروت: المرکز الثقافی العربی، 2007.
Eco, Umberto,''al3alamah''ta7aleel almafhoom wa tari5oh, targamah: Saiid Binkrad, Bairoot, almarkaz althakafi al3arabi , 2008.
3- Wollen, Peter, Signs and Meaning in the Cinema, London: Martin Secker & Warburg Limited, 1969.
4- Chandler, Daniel, The Basics, semiotics, London: Routledge press, 2002.
5- Stam, Robert & Burgoyne, Robert & Flitterman-Lewis, Sandy, New Vocabularies in Film Semiotics, London: Routledge press, 1992.
6- Chandler, Daniel, The Basics, semiotics, London: Routledge press, 2002.
7- A. Russell, Sharon, Semiotics and Lighting "A Study of Six Modern French Cameramen" , USA: UMI Research Press, Michigan, 1981.
)
مشاهدة على SCiNiTO