النسبة بين الضغط الواقع وسلوک الإجهاد للمواد النسجية ( الخيوط و الأقمشة )

نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية

المؤلف

کلية الفنون التطبيقية جامعة دمياط

المستخلص

تتعدد البنية الهندسية للأقمشة المنسوجة والناتجة من عمليات التصنيع والإنتاج المختلفة ، والتى بدورها تعمل على إيجاد تموجات لخيوط السداء و اللحمة ليست موحدة داخل المنسوج ، وترجع نسبة التموج على عدة عوامل منها ؛ طبيعة المادة النيسجية و نوع الترکيب النسجى ، وعملية النسيج ومعدل الشدد الواقع عليها ، وعمليات التجهيز.، وبتطبيق القوى الواقعة على المنسوج فى تلک المراحل ، فإن المواد النسيجية يحدث لها إجهاد معين ناتج عن الجهد التى تعرضت إليه بمقدار معين حيث يتم تطبيق قوى معينة على مساحة معينة من القماش ، والتي تعرف بإسم خاصية الإجهاد. وتتضح هذه الخاصية بشکل أفضل بمواد النسيج ذو المرونة العالية ، حيث أن هذه الخاصية هي واحدة من الخواص المحددة للإستخدام النهائي للمواد النسيجية . و تحتوي العلاقة بين الضغط الواقع على المواد النسيجية والإجهاد الناتج عن تلک الخاصية على العديد من العوامل التى تؤثر وتتأثر بها مثل مقدار القوة الواقعة ، المنطقة المتأثرة بالأجهاد الواقع ، معدل الوقت لعملية الأجهاد ، سلوک المادة بعد الإجهاد ، الإختبارات المعملية الازمة لقياس معدل الأجهاد للمواد النسيجية ،وهذا ما سوف يتم تناوله بهذه الورقة البحثية. حيث أن الهدف الرئيسي من هذا الموجز هو فهم أساسيات تشوه المواد النسيجية تحت معدلات الإجهاد وتوضيح مدى تغير بنية وسلالة المواد النسيج تبعا لهذه الخاصية . ومن النتائح المستخرجة أنه يتطلب الاستکشاف والفحص في سلوک الإجهاد النسيجي المزيد من الأختبارات حيث أنه لا يمکننا تأکيد أو إنکار وجود سلوک إجهاد موحد لنوع واحد من المواد النسيجية ، ولکن من المُفترض أن يتم تصنيف هذه البيانات لکل تجربة على حدة تبعا لتصمميم التجربة الموضوعة للقياس .

الكلمات الرئيسية

الموضوعات الرئيسية

المراجع

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