نوع المستند : المقالة الأصلية
المؤلف
جامعة وهران 2 محمد بن أحمد الجزائر
المستخلص
الكلمات الرئيسية
الموضوعات الرئيسية
قائمة المصادر والمراجع :
المصادر :
1. abn alkhatib , lisan aldiyn. al'iihatat fi 'akhbar gharnata. birut: dar alkutub aleilmiat , t 1 , 1424 h.
2. abn manzur , jamal aldiyn muhamad bin mukrim al'ansarii alruwyfeaa al'iifriqaa. lisan alearab. birut: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii , t 1 , 1405 h , j 2.
3. abn manzur , jamal aldiyn muhamad bin mukrim al'ansari alruwyufeaa al'iifriqa. lisan alearab , lbnan: dar sadir , t 4 , 2003 m , 15 , madatan warth.
4. aljuhari , 'iismaeil bin hamad. alsahahi. lubnan , birut: dar aleilm lilmalayin , t 4 , 1407 h 1987 m , j 1 , madat syh.
5. eannan , muhamad eabd allh .dulat al'islam fi al'undulis. alqahrt: maktabat alkhanijii , t 4 , 1417 h - 1997 m.
6. almaqriu altalamusaniu , shihab aldiyn. 'azhar alriyad fi 'akhbar alqadi eiad. thqyq: mustafaa alsaqa , alqahrt: mutbaeat lajnat altaalif waltarjimat walnashr , 1358 h / 1939 m.
المراجع العربية :
1. biwaea' , bdye. waqie siahiat wa'iishkaliat taswiq almuntaj alsiyahii fi aljazayir. 'atruhat dukturah jamieat aljazayir , kuliyat aleulum alaiqtisadiat waltasyir , tukhasas takhtit , 2006 m.
2. aljuyushiu , salamaa alkhadra' .alhadarat alearabiat al'iislamiat fi al'undulis. birut: markaz dirasat alwahdat alearabiat , t 1 , 1998 m , j 2 , s 876.
3. hijab , muhamad mnyr. al'iielam alsiyahi. alqahrt: dar alfajr lilnashr waltawzie , t 1 , 2002 m.
4. alkhadrawiu , riham kamil mhmd. alhifaz ealaa alturath aleumranii altanmiat almustadamat min muasasat almujtamae almadanii - dirasatan halat wahatan siuh. risalatan muqadimatan linayl shahadat majiin fi alhindasat waltakhtit aleumranii , jamieat eayan shams , 2012.
5. daruish , mahmud 'ahmad .alturath almuemariu alfatimii wal'uyubiu fi misr.m.'amat alearabiat lilnashr waltawzie , 2019 , t 1.
6. aldawakhiliu , 'amania .altulawuth albiyiyi waineikasih ealaa almadinat al'iislamiat alqadiimati.rasalat majstir , jamieat alqahrt: kuliyat altakhtit , 1996.
7. rajayiyun , 'anis 'ahmad. taqyim almabani altirathiat. waraqat bahathiyat , jameiat khubara' altaqyim aleaqary: alqahrt , 2008.
8. zaki 'iibrahim , wafa'. dawr alsiyahat fi altanmiat alaijtimaeiat , dirasatan taqwimiatan lilquraa. al'iiskandariat: almaktab aljamieii alhadith , 2006 m.
9. syd latif , hadaa. alsiyahat walttarikh , alqahrt: alsharikat alearabiat lilnashr waltawzie , t 1 , 1994 m.
10. alshahat , 'ahmad mahmud .alaistidamat fi alhifaz ealaa aleumranii walmuemari. risalat majstyr: jamieat alqahirat , kuliyat alhandasat , qism alhindasat almuemariat , alqahrt , 2003.
11. sibihiun , shhinaz. sinaeat alsiyahat wadawruha fi alaiqtisadi. aljazayir: almadrasat alwataniat aleulya lileulum alsiyasiati.
12. eabd aljawad , tawfiq 'ahmad. aleamarat al'iislamiat fikr wahadarat. musra: maktabat almisriat. , 1987.
13. eabd allah yusif , muhamad .alhifaz ealaa almawruth althaqafii walhadarii wasubul tanmiatiha. alymn: jamieat sanea'.
14. alqarishiu , zahir eabbas - talab , hadi. tathir alsiyahat fi tanshit alsiyahat althaqafiat , dirasat maydaniatan li'abraz muqawimat aljadhb alsiyahii al'athrii fi madinat babil. majalat bayt alhikmat , 2016.
15. mahir , eabd aleaziz tufiq. sinaeat alsiyahati. eaman: dar zahran lilnashr waltawzie , 1997 m.
16. muhamad , asya - wakharun. eman: dar safa' lilnashr w altawzye , t 1 , 2002 m.
17. mahmud , kaml. alsiyahat alhadithat eilmaan w tatbiqa. alqahrt: alhayyat aleilmiat almisriat lilkitab , 1975 m.
18. mulukhih , 'ahmad fuzi. madkhal 'iilaa eilm alsiyahtu. al'iiskandariat: dar alfikr aljamieii , t 1 , 2007 m , s 35.
19. mundhir , muhamad rady .alnazam alaiqtisadiat fi alqarn aleishrina. al'ardunn: almamlakat al'urduniyat alhashimiat , 2015 m.
20. wakir , jun. muqadimatan fi aldiyafa. lbnan: maktabat lubnan nashrun , t 1 , 2014.
21. alware , mamun. dawr almuasasat altaelimiat fi alwathiq walhifaz ealaa almadinat al'iislamiat alqadimati. mutamar alhifaz ealaa alturath almuemarii fi al'urdun walealam alearabii , eaman: jamieat al'urduni , 1993.
22. wazirayun , yahyaa .aleamarat al'iislamiatu. alkuayt: almajlis alwataniu lilthaqafat walfunun waladab , 2002 m.
المراجع الأجنبية :
المواقع الإلکترونية :
https://elaph.com تاريخ الزيارة : 6 مارس 2020.