The effect of the fourth industrial revolution on changing production requirements (Economic - Technical - Human)

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Industrial Design Department / Faculty of Applied Arts / Benha University / Benha - Qaliubiya

Abstract

In recent times, there has been a great influence of modern software and machines that support the technologies of operating artificial intelligence systems, in the field of industry and production, and computers, programs and algorithms through which they operate have an effective role in simplifying the daily life of users, and it is certain that new technical developments will have an impact. Directly on the global labor market during the next few years, and the impact will not be limited to industrial jobs but on the core of human tasks in all work sectors.
Therefore, it was important to recognize, adapt and deal with the changes in the production process with all its components (economic - legislative - stages of production - work environment - individuals, administrators, workers - ... etc), in order to keep pace with global technological developments, especially in production processes and a safe transition from the current situation. To benefit from the developments resulting from the Fourth Industrial Revolution without falling into international and social isolation.
From that, the research aimed at highlighting the importance and maximizing the role of keeping pace with global technological developments, especially in production processes and a safe transition from the current situation to benefiting from the developments resulting from the fourth industrial revolution, following this descriptive and analytical approach, by collecting, analyzing and extracting information in order to achieve the research goal. .
Where the concept of the second machine age term "the Internet of things - the fourth industrial revolution" was dealt with through a historical approach to each of the first, second and third industrial revolutions and the most important things on which they were based and the distinctive features of each. Then the research moved to listing the most important modifications that must be made to the current systems. To include the techniques of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Some examples of applications that demonstrate that the Fourth Industrial Revolution have actually entered into practice are also covered.

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