Design standards of the architectural surfaces using new cladding material

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Freelancing

2 Emeritus Professor of Design, Department of Decoration - Faculty of Applied Arts - Helwan University

3 Professor and Head of Decoration Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University.

Abstract

The research highlights the Design Standards of the architectural Surfaces using New Cladding materials. The research aims to achieve the functional benefit besides achieving the aesthetic aspect through the deep study of raw materials and smart materials, the knowledge of the technology of each application, and how they interact with the environment. And to achieve the concept of sustainability through the optimal employment of these materials, and also the innovative criteria for the design of architectural surfaces and aesthetic values and technology for the use of raw materials in the design of architectural surfaces, The research assumes that enhancing the architectural understanding of the designer through his deep and complete understanding of all modern techniques and materials enables him to develop basic design criteria to achieve the best interaction of architectural surfaces and environmental space around them and achieve the concept of sustainability. There is many evidences of the impact of the design process in general and the thought of the design of architectural surfaces, especially that this impact was directly motivated by the designer to go to this technology to know its benefits, Or indirectly as a response to the impact of modern technologies on the development of life, society, interior design, and architecture in general, such as Thermobimetals, Alucobond, Coagulated Glass and Aeragel Glazing, etc. The research finds that the importance of the interaction between technology and design leads to the creativity in architecture, where the smart materials add aesthetic value of the building and give a distinctive texture of the outer shell, finally the research recommendation is designers should be continuously updated with all brand-new in design, materials, techniques and modern technology.

Keywords

Main Subjects


المراجع   References:
کتب
 اسماعيل، إسماعيل شوقي ، "الفن والتصميم"، عالم الکتب، القاهرة،1998
Ismael, Ismael shawqi, “alfan wal tasmem”, aalm alketab, alkahera,1998
 
رسائل علمية
1- محمود، حسام الدين صبري: "دراسة تحليلية لبعض نماذج العمارة الحديثة المتأثرة بالعمارة الفرعونية بمدينة القاهرة"، ماجيستير، کلية الفنون الجميلة، جامعة حلوان، 2002
Mahmoud, hossam eldin sabry, “derasa tahlilya lebaad namazeg alomara alhadeesa almotaasera bel omara alferoonya”, magester, kolyet fonon tabeey, gamaet helwan, 2002
2- فرغلي، ياسر أحمد: "الفکر المعماري في نهاية القرن العشرين (بين الابداع والتکنولوجيا)"، ماجيستير، کلية الفنون الجميلة ، جامعة الاسکندرية، 2004
Farghali, Yasser ahmed, “alfekr almemary bayn al ebdaa wal technology” magester, kolyet fonon tabeey, gamaet helwan 2004
3- زهران، هبة سليم محمد: " حرکة الضوء واللون في البناء التشکيلي للمسطحات المعمارية"، دکتوراه، کلية الفنون التطبيقية، جامعة حلوان، 2016
Zahran, heba sleem Mohamed, “haraket eldoo wal loon fe al benaa al tashkeli lel mosatahat al memarya”, doctorah, kolyet fonon tabeey, gamaet helwan 2016
 
الدوريات العلمية
4- أبو العزم، هاني: " مفهوم التصميم البيئي وأثره على تصميم المظلات المعدنية کأحد نظم الانشاء المعدني الخفيف"، مجلة العمارة والفنون، العدد الحادي عشر، الجزء الأول، 2015
Abo el azm, hany, “mafhoom al tasmem wa atharo ala tasmem almezalat al madanya ka ahad nozom al inshaa al maadani al khafef, magalet al omara wal fonoon, al adad alhady ashr, 2015
 
5- ضيف الله محمد ، فهمي سارة فتحي أحمد: "استدامة الفکر التصميمي بين الفلسفة والتطبيق في صياغة الأثاث"، مجلة الفنون والعلوم التطبيقية، العدد الثاني، 2015
Dayf ALLAH, Mohamed, Fahmy sarah fathy ahmed, “ istedamet al fekr al tasmemi bayn al falsafa wal tatbee2 fe syaghet al athath”, magalet al fnoon wal oloom al tatbeya, al adad al thany, 2015
6-  على، صفاء الدين حسين:  "أثر تکنولوجيا النظم المنشئية على النتاج المعماري المعاصر"، مجلة الهندسة،  المجلد 20، 2014
Ali, safaa aldin hussien, “ athar tochnologya al nozom almonsheya ala al netag al memary al moaser”, magalet al handasa, mogalad 20, 2014
 
المراجع الأجنبية
7- Sadeghi Mohammad Javad, Faizi Foad, Masudifar Payam: “The Function of Smart Material’s Behavior in Architecture” International Conference on Intelligent Building and Management, Proc .of CSIT vol.5, IACSIT Press, Iran, Tahran, Singapore, 2011
8- El Daly Hazem Mohammed Talaat: Architecture in the Age of Information Technology, M.sc, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture, Ain Shams University, 2004.
9- Friedman Arnold, pile John F., Wilson Forrest, "Interior design An Introduction to Architectural Interior", El Sevier N.Y Amsterdam, Oxford, 1982
 
المواقع الإلکترونية
10- “Ted. https://www.ted.com/talks/doris_kim_sung_metal_that_breathes  (accessed in: 25-10-2018)
11- “Gizmodo”. https://www.gizmodo.com/5-smart-building-skins-that-breathe (accessed in: 3-12-2018)