Environmental legacies and their impact on designing the interior spaces of modern residential homes in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 قسم التصمیم الداخلی والأثاث / کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة / جامعة حلوان

2 Professor of Design, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University

3 Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University,Cairo,Egypt

Abstract

The geographical nature of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is characterized by the diversity of environments and different climatic conditions, in addition to its great and varied richness in the cultural legacies found in the design of the internal spaces of the heritage houses. Those architectural legacies that have contributed to preserving the special features of peoples and countries and their cultural differences. With the increase in interest in these environmental components in design, it was found that many buildings and their designs contain many architectural environmental treatments, which can be used in the design of modern homes, as they work to enhance the internal environment by employing available environmental elements to reduce the negative effects on Construction and nature, take advantage of the natural environment in order to enhance the internal environment, which provides the highest levels of comfort in the design of homes and reduces energy consumption and saves the environment. Where the study monitors the environmental design and the concept of environmental design and the foundations and principles of environmental design, to identify the suitability of the design for these buildings with environmental architecture. Where the research intends to monitor and analyze how to make use of the heritage houses and their internal spaces in the design of modern houses, and one of the most important results of the research was that the planning of the heritage houses adopted the architectural style known as the house with an open central courtyard that performs its function as the axis of movement and the connection of all the facilities of the house with each other, in addition to its function In providing lighting and ventilation for the rooms of the house. As for the modern house, its layout was adopted with an outward orientation, and it lacks the architectural vocabulary through which the efficiency of lighting and ventilation is achieved. Also, the heritage houses used building materials that are compatible with the local environment, working to achieve thermal comfort for their residents by achieving more thermal stability than it does not require the use of mechanical conditioning, which in turn reduces energy consumption and does not cause a negative impact on the environment. In modern homes, most of the building materials used are manufactured and unsanitary. Heritage houses are characterized by providing natural lighting at different times, but in modern homes

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. . المراجع:

    1. عبد الفتاح، أحمد کمال: تصميم المسکن مع اعتبارات الصحة النفسية لقاطنيه، المجلة المعمارية، العدد413، جمعية المهندسين المعماريين، القاهرة، مصر، 1998م.

    - Abed alfattah, Ahmad Kamal: tasmim almaskn, m3 aietibarat alsiha alnafsia liqatinih, almajala almuemaria, aledd413, jameiat almuhandisin almuemariiyn, alqahrh, misr, 1998m.

    2. دبس، حسام. معاد، عبد الرزاق: البعد الوظيفي والجمالي للألوان في التصميم الداخلي المعاصر، بحث منشور في مجلة جامعة دمشق للعلوم الهندسية، عدد2، دمشق، سوريا، 2008م.

    - dabis, husam. maead, abed alrzaq: albued alwazifi waljamali lil'alwan fi altasmim aldakhly almueasir, bahath manshur fi majalat jamieat dimashq lileulum alhandasia, eadd2, dimashq, suria, 2008m.

    3. الورداني، حسام محمود: العمارة الخضراء وارتباطاتها بمفهوم التصميم الداخلي للفنادق البيئية في جمهورية مصر العربية، رسالة دکتوراة، کلية الفنون التطبيقية، جامعة حلوان، مصر،2010م.

    - alwrdany, husam mahmud: aleamara alkhadra' wairtibatatiha bimafhum altasmim aldakhly lilfanadiq albiyiya fi jumhuriat misr alearabia, risalat duktura, kuliyat alfunun altatbiqia, jamieat Helwan, misr, 2010m.

    4. فتحي، حسن: الطاقات الطبيعية والعمارة التقليدية، المؤسسة العربية للدارسات والنشر، بيروت لبنان، 1988م.

    - Hasan Fathy: alttaqat altabieia waleamara altaqlidia, almuasasa alearabia lildaarisat walnashr, bayrut lubnan, 1988m.

    5. الطحان، لورانس: تطبيق معايير العمارة الخضراء على الأبنية القائمة من عام 1950 الى عام 1970 "حالة دراسية شارع بغداد"، رسالة ماجستير، کلية الهندسة المعمارية، جامعة دمشق، 2014م.

    - altahan, lurans: tatbiq maeayir aleamara alkhadra' ealaa al'abnia alqayima min eam 1950 ilaa eam 1970 " hala dirasia sharie baghdad", risalat master, kuliyat alhindasa almuemaria, jamieat dimshq, 2014m.

    6. مؤتمر الأمم المتحدة – اللجنة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لغربي آسيا – الإسکوا: تنمية استخدامات الطاقة الجديدة والمتجددة، وثيقة نيويورک، الأمم المتحدة، 2002م.

    - mutamar al'umam almutahida- allajna alaiqtisadia walaijtimaeia ligharbi asia - al'iiskuu tanmiat aistikhdamat altaqa aljadida walmutajadida, wathiqa niuyurik, al'umam almutahida, 2002m.

    7. ابو العزم، هاني فوزي: مفهوم التصميم البيئي وأثره على تصميم المظلات المعدنية کأحد نظم الإنشاء المعدني الخفيف، مجلة العمارة والفنون، العدد 11، الجزء 1، 2018م.

    - Abu aleazm, hani fawzy: mafhum altasmim albiyiy wa'atharah ealaa tasmim almizallat almaedania ka'ahad nazam alainisha almueadini alkhafif, majala aleamara walfunun, aleadad 11, aljuz' 1, 2018m.

    8. وزيري، يحيى: التصميم المعماري الصديق للبيئة نحو عمارة خضراء، عربية للطباعة والنشر، مکتبة مدبولي، القاهرة مصر،2003م.

    - waziri, yahya: altasmim almuemari alsadiq lilbiya nahw eimara khadira', arabia liltabaea walnashr, maktabat madbuli, alqahrh, misr, 2003m.

    9. وزيري، يحيى: العمارة الاسلامية والبيئة، عالم المعرفة، مطبعة السياسة، الکويت، 2004م.

    - waziri, yahya: aleamara al'iislamia walbiya, ealim almaerifa, mutbiea alsiyasa, alkuayt, 2004m.

    1. 10.  الکودة الاردنية الوطنية للاضاءة، المملکة الاردنية الهاشمية، 1992م.

    - alkawdh al'urduneh alwatanih llada'ah, almamlakh al'urduniya alhashmyh.

    11. Kim Joing, Jim: Sustainable Architecture Module: Introduction to sustainable Design. Michigan: National PollutionPrevention Center for Higher Education, 1998.

    VolnderRyn S, cowan S: Ecologicl design, island press.

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics