Green Construction Materials Towards Environmental Desert Buildings

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Architectural Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Tanta university Egypt

Abstract

There are many green building materials that are much better than using concrete in buildings. Concrete as a building material is used in the construction of many buildings such as bridges, office buildings house buildings…etc. Concrete materials release tons of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) every year, which leads to climatic change. So there’s a great need to search for new construction materials that dosen’t pollute the atmosphere and are alternative to concrete and have a lower impact on the sorrounding environment.
From this point of view and due to building new buildings in the desert this research briefs an overview of green construction materials as a principle source for building sustainable environmental buildings in the desert.
Research problem: the severe damage to the surrounding environment in general and to desert environments in particular, as a result of the negative impact of many toxic gases such as carbon dioxide, which are emitted when using some building materials such as reinforced concrete.
Research Importance: The importance of research lies in the urgent need today to search for sustainable green building materials that are better in terms of use in construction processes than concrete that does not lead to air pollution and is an alternative to concrete and has the least possible negative impact on the surrounding environment.
Research objectives: The research aims to shed light on the use of green building materials as an alternative solution to traditional building materials such as concrete to reduce their negative effects on the surrounding environment and to build facilities that are friendly to the desert environment.
Research methodology: The research methodology includes:
- Theoretical part: includes some important concepts and definitions of green building materials, sustainability, desert buildings, principles, advantages and disadvantages of green building materials.
- Analytical part: The research shows an analytical study of sustainable and green eco-friendly building materials and how they can be used as alternative solutions to similar traditional building materials and shows some local and global examples that use environmentally friendly building materials that do not harm them as a guide when building any building in the desert. The research concludes with a very positive note that using green construction materials is a feasible way for building in the desert that have a very lower impact on the environment and leads to sustainable environmental desert cities.

Keywords

Main Subjects


مراجع البحث:
-          Aquastat. (2005). Irrigation in Africa in figures.
-          Baker G (2006) “Certification impacts private sector”. Environmental Design and Construction 9(6): 80-82.
-          Bourdeau, L., Halliday, S., Huovila, P. and Richter, C. (1997) Sustainable development and the future of construction. Proceedings Second International Conference on Buildings and the Environment, CSTB and CIB, Vol. 2, Paris, June, pp. 497-504.
-          Building and Construction Authority “Sustainable Construction Materials for Buildings” Copyright @ 2007, Singapore. All rights reserved ISBN 978-981-05-7990-6
-          Calkins, M. (2009). “Materials for Sustainable Sites”. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
-          Cooper I (1999) “Which focus for building assessment methods: Environmental performance or sustainability?” Build Res Inf 27: 321- 331.
-          Cooper, I. and Cur-well, S. (1997) BEQUEST – “Building Environmental Quality Evaluation for Sustainability through Time”. Proceedings Second International Conference on Buildings and the Environment, CSTB and CIB, Vol. 2, Paris, June, pp. 515-23.
-          Council, P. T.-U. (1996). “Sustainable Building Technical Manual - Green Building Design, Construction, and Operations”. United States of America: Public Technology Inc. - US Green Building Council.
-          Diana Gutierrez (2018) “How Do Green Building Principles Support Energy Efficiency?” Straughan Environmental, USA. 2. Indunil D. Batuwangala (2018) “An Overview of the Green Building Concept”. Dubai. 3. Pulselli RM, Simoncini E, Pulselli FM, Bastianoni S (2007) Emergy analysis of building manufacturing, maintenance and use: building indices to evaluate housing sustainability. Energy and Buildings 39(5): 620-628.
-          Dragulanescu, N. (2013, December). “Some Theories of Environmental Sustainability.” Romanian Statistical Review. 12(2013), pp. 14-22. Retrieved [Online] Available from: http://www.revistadestatistica.ro/wpcontent/ uploads/2014/04/RRS_12_2013_A1_en.pdf (Accessed in Oct., 2019).
-          Dusek, V. (2006). “Philosophy of Technology: An Introduction”. Garsington Road, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
-          Froeschle, LM (1999), 'Environmental Assessment and Specification of Green Building Materials', The Construction Specifier, p. 53.
-          Goudie A. (2005). “The Human Impact on the Natural Environment (6th ed).” Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
-          Haapio A., Viitaniemi P., (2008). “A critical review of building environmental assessment tools Environmental Impact Assessment Review” 28 469–482.
-          Hemeida F., (2010). “Green Nanoarchitecture”. Master thesis, Faculty of Engineering, University of Alexandria.
-          Hill, R.C. and Bowen, P.A. (1997) “Sustainable construction: principles and a framework”. Construction Management and Economics, Vol. 15, pp. 223-39.
-          Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(6), pp. 2904-2913. “A Review on Sustainable Building (Green Building)” Behnam Neyestani Department of Civil Engineering, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 30 January 2017 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76588/ MPRA Paper No. 76588, posted 4 February 2017 10:09 UTC
-          Kibert, C. J. (1994) “Final session of First International Conference of CIB TG16 on Sustainable Construction”, Tampa, Florida, November.
-          Kim J. “Sustainable Architecture Module: Qualities, Use, and Examples of Sustainable Building Materials”, Edited by Jonathan Graves, Project Intern; College of Architecture and Urban Planning The University of Michigan Published by National Pollution Prevention Center for Higher Education, 430 E. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115 734.764.1412 • fax: 734.647.5841 • nppc@umich.edu website: www.umich.edu/~nppcpub/
-          Korkmaz, K., Erten, D., Syal, M., & Potbhare, V. (2009). “A Review of Green Building Movement Time lines in Developed and Developing Countries to Build an International Adoption Framework,” Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century “Collaboration and Integration in Engineering, Management and Technology” May 20-22, 2009, Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved [Online] Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Duygu_Erten/publication 228989835_A_Review_of_Green_Building_Movement_Timelines_in_Developed_and_Developing_Countries_to_Build_an_International_Adoption_Framework/links/563badab08ae45b5d286982e.pdf (Accessed in Sep., 2020).
-          L. M. Froeschle, (1999) – “Environmental assessment and specification of green building materials”.
-          Langston, C. A. and Ding, G. C. K. (2001), “Sustainable practices in the built environment. Butterworth Heinemann”.,
-          Lawson, W. R. (1992) “Capital energy costs of building and the recycling of building materials”. Proceedings of Construction Beyond 2000, Espoo, Finland.
-          Matthiessen LF, Morris P (2007) “The cost of green revisited: reexamining the feasibility and cost impact of sustainable design in the light of increased market adoption”. Davis Langdon.
-          Morison A. W., Hes D., (2005) “Margaret Bates Materials selection in green buildings and the CH2 Experience” - Sponsored by AusIndustry page 6,7
-          Nalewaik, A. & Venters, V. (2008). “Costs and Benefits of Building Green,” AACE International Transactions, 15(2), pp. 1-9.
-          Paul, O., (1997) “Encyclopaedia of Vernacular Architecture”, Phaidon Press Ltd, London, P2.
-          Peach, J. (2010). “Five Sustainable Building Materials that Could Transform Construction”. this big city. Retrieved from http://thisbigcity.net/five-sustainable-building-materials-that-could-transform-construction/
-          See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291345604 - “Green Building Materials and their Common Use in Everyday Life Research” · January 2016 - DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1635.4323
-          Sinha, Gupta, Kutnar, (2013) “Sustainable Development and Green Buildings” DRVNA INDUSTRIJA 64 (1) 45-53 doi:10.5552/drind.2013.1205
-          Spiegel, R & Meadows, D (1999), “Green Building Materials: A Guide to Product Selection and Specification”, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
-          Torgal, F. and Jalali, S. (2011). “Eco-efficient Construction and Building Materials,” Verlag, London: Springer Limited.
-          USEPA (2009). “Green Building Basic Information. Retrieved: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.” (October 28, 2009, Retrieved Available from: http://www.epa.gov/greenbuilding/pubs/about.htm (Accessed in Oct. 11, 2016).
-           USGBC (2016). “LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System.” (2016 revision) Washington, DC: US Green Building Council Publications, p. 44. Retrieved [Online] Available from: http://www.usgbc.org/sites/default/files/LEED%202009%20RS_NC_07.01.14_clean_0.pdf. (Accessed in Nov., 2019).
-          View publicationSee discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233996916 - “Impact of Environmental Assessment of Green Building Materials on Sustainable Rating System Article “· December 2012 - DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.689.398
-          Wang W, Zmeureanua R, Rivard H (2005) “Applying multi-objective genetic algorithms in green building design optimization”. Building and Environment 40(11): 1512-1525.
-          WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development), Our common future, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987
-          Widok A. (2009). “Social Sustainability: Theories, Concepts, Practicability; Environmental Informatics and Industrial Environmental Protection: Concepts, Methods and Tools,”, pp.43-51. Retrieved [Online] Available from: http://enviroinfo.eu/sites/default/files/pdfs/vol122/0043.pdf (Accessed in Sep. 26, 2016).
-          Woolley, T. (1997) “The Green Building Digest - experience of providing information to construction professionals”. Proceedings Second International Conference on Buildings and the Environment, CSTB and CIB, Vol. 1, Paris, June.
-          Wyatt, D.P. (1994) “Recycling and serviceability: the twin approach to securing sustainable construction”. Proceedings First International Conference of CIB TGI 6 on Sustainable Construction, Tampa, Florida, November, pp. 69-78.
-          Yudelson J (2008) “The green building revolution”. Washington DC: Island Press. 6. Venkatarama Reddy BV, Jagadish KS (2003) Embodied energy of common and alternative building materials and technologies. Energy and Buildings 35(2): 129-137. 7. Ries R, Bilec M, Gokhan NM, Needy KL (2006) The economic benefits of green buildings: a comprehensive case study. The Engineering Economist 51(3): 259-295.
-          Yun, W. (2014). “Modular construction and evaluation of green building technology system based on LEED,”.