The effect of “design for happiness” on quality of life in workplaces

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Interior Design,Faculty of applied arts, Benha university, Egypt

Abstract

The pursuit of happiness is valued as a human right. Happiness should be appreciated as an ongoing process itself and as a life resource (Diener & BiswasDiener, 2008).the quality of life for individual is directly affected by the quality of their working life, which in turn is influenced by the quality of the work environment, where the employee spends many hours of a day in the traditional workplaces that are designed for one goal which is productivity. But now office design has become more holistic and centered around the employee himself to foster happiness, luxury, and loyalty in the work environment, ex. traditional offices foster formal cultures, while informal offices designed for happiness foster open cultures, relaxed, open-minded and value for employee wellbeing, they include health of mind, body, and lead to productive participant and healthy employees. As a result of an ongoing transformation in living and working patterns due to rapid technological advances, as working hours extended to become throughout the day which require to design and develop workplaces that provide happiness and ensure the comfort and loyalty of employees, hence the importance of research to achieve the positive goals of design, which is The employee’s sense of belonging, safety, value, unity and loyalty in workplace. The research aims to apply human-centered design for happiness principles to achieve a better quality of life. The role of the interior designer is to provide a contribution to enhance the employee's capabilities for happiness in the working environment to be reflected in life, due to the impact of the interior environment on the physical and mental activity. The research follows the descriptive approach by gathering information to build the theoretical framework based on literature review and an analytical study for "Mountain View" Egypt model. The researcher concludes that in order to achieve a better quality of life for employees, a healthy and lively environment must be designed to increase focus, productivity and reduce stress.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. سادساً المراجع

    6.1- الکتب الأجنبية

    1. Alderson, R. (2016) “The Creative Workplace” Roads Publishing, United Kingdom.
    2. Ann Petermans, & Erik Nuyts,(2016), Happiness in place and space: Exploring the contribution of architecture and interior architecture to happiness, Celebration & Contemplation, 10th International Conference on Design & Emotion, Amsterdam.
    3. Browning, B., (2015) “Human Spaces: The Global Impact Of Biophilic Design In The Workplace”, Human Spaces
    4. Davis, Ann & Blass, Eddie. (2007).The future workplace: Views from the floor. Futures. 39. 38-52. 10.1016/j.futures.2006.03.003.
    5. Desmet P. et al, (2017), Design for Happiness Deck, Delft University of Technology.
    6. Evans, G.W. and S. Cohen Environmental Stress. Edited by D. Stokols & I. Altman. Handbook of Environmental Psychology (pps. 571-610). New York,NY: Wiley & Sons, 1987.
    7. Diener, E. and Biswas-Diener, r. (2008). Happiness. Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
    8. Fisher, Cynthia. (2010). Happiness at Work. International Journal of Management Reviews. 12. 384 - 412. 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00270.x.
    9. Hansen, T. (2010). Subjective well-being in the second half of life. The influence of family and household. PhD dissertation, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
    10. Ishrat, Azra. (2019). Designing Happy workplace, International Journal of Management & Behavioural Sciences (IJMBS).
    11. Joo, Baek-Kyoo & Lee, Insuk. (2016). Workplace happiness: Work engagement, career satisfaction, and subjective well-being. Evidence-based HRM. 5. 206-221. 10.1108/EBHRM-04-2015-0011.
    12. Kossek E. & Thompson R. (2016) “Workplace Flexibility: Integrating Employer and Employee Perspectives to Close the Research– Practice Implementation Gap” The Oxford Handbook of Work and Family.
    13. Mahlberg, Tim; Riemer, Kai (2017) “Coworking Spaces Australia: The new places where people work, businesses grow, and corporates connect.” Sydney Business Insights, http://sbi.sydney.edu.au/coworking-spaces-australia/
    14. Marmaras N. & Nathanael D. (2006), Workplace Design. 10.1002/0470048204.Ch22.
    15. Meister, J. & Mulcahy, K. (2016) “The Future Workplace Experience: 10 Rules For Mastering Disruption in Recruiting and Engaging Employees” McGraw-Hill Education, United States.
    16. Miller, Norm. (2014). Workplace trends in office space: Implications for future office demand. Journal of Corporate Real Estate. 16. 10.1108/JCRE-07-2013-0016.
    17. Miller R., Casey M. & Konchar, M. (2014) “Change Your Space, Change Your Culture: How Engaging Workspaces Lead to Transformation and Growth” Wiley, United States.
    18. O’neill M., Gilbert V., Nagy G., & Kiss S. (2015), Workplace Design For Well-Being, Haworth, Inc. White Paper.
    19. Pizag,A. (2015) “Create a Thriving Workspace: 7 Essential Design Principles for Positive High-Performance Physical Work Environments”
    20. Pizag, Australia & Stringer, L. (2016) “The Healthy Workplace: How to Improve the Well-Being of Your Emp
    21. Priya Gupta,( 2018), Social Impact Of Co-Working Spaces On The Millennials Of Gurgaon, Sushant School Of Art And Architecture, Ansal University, Gurgaon, Master’s Thesis.
    22. Vatsala Lakhotia,( 2011) Design For Happiness, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India :: Published by Research Publishing ISBN: 978-981-08-7721-7.
    23. Vischer, Jacqueline & Wifi, Mariam. (2017).The Effect of Workplace Design on Quality of Life at Work. 10.1007/978-3-319-31416-7_21.
    24. Wageeh A. Nafei, The Role of Workplace Happiness in Achieving Organizational Brilliance a Study on Sadat City University, Case Studies Journal ISSN (2305-509X) – Volume 7, Issue 12–Dec-2018.

    6.2- مواقع الانترنت

    1. https://www.cbre.com/research-and-reports/2017-apac-the-evolution-of-co-working 
    2. http://ober-haus.com/flexible-vilnius-the-beginning-the-emptiness-the-start/ 
    3. https://www.spacematrix.com/content/5-office-design-strategies-keeping-employees-happy-and-productive  
    4. https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/2934012/2020%20Trends%20eBook/2020%20Trends%20in%20Workplace%20Design%20eBook.pdf 
    5. https://mparchitectsboston.com/insights/workplace-research/  
    6. http://bxstudios.com/happiness-by-design/