1. Nakilcioğlu, İsmail Hakkı. The effects of font type decreasing on visual perception and visual communication, Online Journal of Art and Design volume 1 issue 3, 2013, pp37-38.
2 - Imam, Mohammed Hassan - Hani, Samar. "Using the aesthetic values of Arabic typography in furniture design" - 8th International Conference of Contemporary Arab Art - Yarmouk University - Jordan - 2013 - p.
(http://www.adjournal.net/articles/13/134.pdf) (2018)
3 - Mohsen, Heba Allah - Abdel Aziz, Magdy - Hani, Samar. "The role of typography in designing the idea of a magazine as an innovative visual language" - p. 5. (Http://www.adjournal.net/articles/13/134.pdf) (2018)
4 - Mohammed, Walid Sayed Hassanein. "The art of calligraphy the Ottoman school" - Cairo - The Egyptian Book Association - 2015 - p. 19.
5 - Shawhan, Ahmed. "The Journey of Arabic Calligraphy from the Musnad to the Modern" - Damascus - The Union of Arab Writers - 2001 - p.
Ibrahim, Marwa El Sayed. "Arabic Calligraphy as an aesthetic aesthetic in the design of printing ladies' fabrics through the international fashion" - International Design Magazine - Volume 6 - Issue 3, p. (http://www.journal.faa-design.com/pdf/6-3-esaad.pdf) (2018)
7. Rizk, Assem Mohammed. "Arab Islamic Arts in Egypt" - Cairo - Madbouli Library - Egypt - 2007 - p. 41: 34.
8- http://thereadingblogme.tumblr.com (2018)
9. https://www.eskchat.com/article-10048.html (2018)
10 - Abdel Rahman, Hatem Abdel Hamid. "Structural Values of the Kufic Line and their Possibility to Use in Decorative Plates for Students of a Faculty of Qualitative Education, Egypt", Helwan University, Faculty of Art Education, unpublished Master Thesis, 1987, p.
11. https://www.eskchat.com/article-10189.html (2018)
12. Kamal, Mohamed Mahmoud. "" Graphic Processors of Arabic and Latin Letter Forms for the Design of Innovative Brands in Egypt "- Egypt - Helwan University - Applied Arts Faculty - Master's Thesis 2000 - p. 55.
13. http://bohotmadrasiya.blogspot.com/2015/12/blog-post_23.html (2018)
14. http://mamado77777.blogspot.com/2015/03/blog-post_27.html (2018)
15 - Abdul Rahim, Mona Ibrahim - Nashat, Nahi. "The role of Arabic calligraphy in the creation of trademarks for the marketing of contemporary fashion printed through the Arab cultural heritage" - Arab Society for Civilization and Islamic Arts - Journal of Arts and Architecture - No. 5 - p. (http://www.aaciaegypt.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/ Role-Line-Arabic-In-Innovation-Trademark-Marketing-pdf)
16- http://mamado77777.blogspot.com/2015/03/blog-post_41.html (2018)
17. https://www.eskchat.com/article-10011.html (2018)
18 - Abdel Rahim, Mona Ibrahim - Nashat, Nahi. "The role of Arabic calligraphy in the creation of trademarks for the marketing of contemporary fashion printed through the Arab cultural heritage" - Arab Society of Civilization and Islamic Arts - Journal of Arts and Architecture - No. 5 - p. (2017) The Role of the Arabic Calligraphy in the Creation of Trademarks for Marketing (2018)
19. Ibrahim, Marwa El Sayed. "Arabic Calligraphy as an aesthetic aesthetic in the design of the printing of ladies' fabrics through international fashion" - International Design Magazine - Volume 6 - Issue 3 - p. 263. (http://www.journal.faa-design.com/pdf/6-3- esaad.pdf) (2018)
20. https://www.eskchat.com/article-10104.html (2018)
21. Shohan, Ahmed. "The Journey of the Arabic Calligraphy from the Musnad to the Modern" - Damascus - The Union of Arab Writers - 2001 - p.
22. http: // arfont