Upgrading the urban spaces of universities using smart transportation systems " Case study for urban spaces on the campus of Thebes University- KSA "

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Al Jazeera Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology

Abstract

In the era of speed and technology, we are witnessing a remarkable daily development in all fields, as well as a great development in the movement of urbanization, factories and means of transportation, and this contributed to the waste of energy and money, environmental pollution and emissions of harmful gases, especially carbon dioxide and other harmful gases, and these gases after being exposed to UV rays The sun is what is confined to the atmosphere and is reflected and remains in the earth with the heat, which causes an increase in temperature and climate change, while some of it is reflected into space, which is prohibited by environmental and health experts.

And through the theoretical inductive study to know energy efficiency and consumption in the transport sector, and the techniques and technological treatments used in sustainable urban transport systems, and studying their capabilities, needs, components and how these technological systems work, so that the sources that depend on fossil fuels are replaced by renewable energy sources, to help confront Challenges of improving safety, productivity and general mobility.

The research also deals with an applied study through monitoring, analysis and characterization of urban spaces in the university campus of educational buildings 'College of Peace and Community College' at Taibah University in Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah region in Saudi Arabia, to implement the Kingdom's integrative vision for the year 2030 AD for smart architecture through the mechanisms of technologies and technological treatments used in sustainable urban transportation systems, To be reformulated and developed, with the aim of upgrading urban spaces from a sustainability perspective to become an environmentally friendly environment, energy-producing, and healthier and public safety for its employees.

The research was also extended using the statistical method through an 'opinion poll questionnaire' for university employees to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed mechanisms and to emphasize the importance of participatory design, which represents the most important goals of social sustainability.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  • 1-    المراجــــع:

    • ·         المراجع العربية :
      • العجمي، سالم محسن ،" عناصر تشييد المباني الخضراء"، مجلة العلوم والتقنية"، تصدرها مدينة الملک عبد العزيز، العدد 111، السعودية، لسنه 2014م

    Al-Ajmi, Salem Mohsen, “Anaser Tasheed Elmabany Elghtra”, magalet elolom weltaqna, tasdorah madent elmalek abd elaziz , raqam 111, Saudi Arabia, sanet 2014

    • القاضي، سعد عبد الرحمن,  نظم النقل الذکي ( أهم مواضيعها وفرص تطبيقها في المملکة العربية السعودية)- بحث منشور – کلية الهندسة – جامعة الملک سعود، السعودية، 2019م

    Al-Qadi, Saad Abdul-Rahman, Notom Elnaqal Elzakia (Aham moadeaha waelforase totabeqha fe Saudi Arabia) - bahts manshour - kolyat handasa– gamet elmalek souad, Saudi Arabia, 2019.

    • عبد الهادي، مروة عاطف ،"نحو تشکيل معماري مستدام بإستخدام الخلايا الکهروضوئية"، رسالة ماجستر، کلية الهندسة، جامعة المنصورة، مصر، 2012م.

    Abdel-Hadi, Marwa Atef, "nahwa tashkel memary bestegdam ghalaya kahrodweya", Master's resala, kolayet handasa, ghmet Mansoura, maser, 2012.

    • محمد، يوسف عبد الحکيم، السيد ، "نمط منظومة الفراغات العمرانية ومسارات المشاة کأحد عناصر التصميم العمراني في ضوء إتجاهات العمران الحديث"، بحث منشور، مجله العمارة والهندسة والتکنولوجيا، 2017م.

    Muhammad, Youssef Abdel Hakim, El-Sayed, “namat manthoma elfraghat wemsarat elmosha kahad anaser eltasmeem elomrany fe eltoa elteghat elomran elhadeth”, bahts manshour, magalet elemara wel handasa wel thqnia, 2017.

    • الجوير، ابراهيم راشد ،"دور تصميم الطرق والشوارع تقاطعا في مشاکل حرکة السيارات"، مجلة جامعة الملک سعود، کلية العمارة والتخطيط ، السعودية ، 1427م.

    Al-Juwair, Ibrahim Rashid, “dor eltasmem altoeaq wel shawari taqhatoi fe mashaekel harket elsayarat”, magalet gamet elmalek Saud, Kolaut elemara wel thateet, Saudi Arabia, 1427.

    • لبنى أحمد،عصام الدين علي،منة الله محمود،"الإرتقاء الحضري بالفراغات المفتوحة داخل الحرم الجامعي من منظور مستدام، مجلة العمارة و التخطيط، السعودية، 1440هـ.

    Lubna Ahmed, Essam El-Din Ali, Menna Allah Mahmoud, “ elerteqa elhatry elfraght elmaftoha daghel elharam elgamey mn mathor mostam”, magalet elemara wel thateet , Saudi Arabia, 1440.

    • English References
    • Le Quere et al, Nature Climate Change, Global Carbon Project,2020.
    • International Energy Agency, International Monetary Fund
    • Craig W. Kelsey, SMART GROWTH PLANNING PRINCIPLES AND PARKS AND RECREATION, California State ,University - Bakersfield. 2013.
    • Todd Litman, “Can Smart Growth Policies Conserve Energy and Reduce Emissions?” Portland State University’s Center for Real Estate Quarterly, 2011.
    • Global Energy Transformation, International Renewable Energy Agency , Report citation. IRENA (2018), Global Energy Transformation: A roadmap to 2050.

     

     

    مواقع الإنترنت :

     

    الملاحق

    • استمارة استبيان https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc1jx0_BmXqXf8Om-hENw3wntaDh3j0mRIFODU0RLTmFiBvGg/viewform