IMPACT OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTs) ON THE PLACE ATTACHMENT IN DOWNTOWN KATAMEYA MALL

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

Benha university, Shoubra faculty of engineering, Architectural department

Abstract

Nowadays, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) dominate many aspects of our daily life. People have more interest in ICTs than the social element. Meanwhile, the excessive use of the internet, mobile apps, and digital social networks make people prefer online communities to physical public spaces. So rapid and intense depending on technology causes problems such as the fading relation between people and their places. The study aims to discuss and identify the impact of ICTs on place attachment. It depends on a deductive method through data analysis of the information and communication technologies (ICTs) to get the ICTs attributes and deduce its impact on place attachment (PA) attributes. The main findings of the research are: the significant impacts of ICTs on PA are on people’s hub, and there is no significant impact on the place’s hub. A questionnaire of Likert-type scale to measure the impact of ICTs on the PA for the downtown mall has been applied to a sample of 33 persons: 16 males and 17 females, ages of the targeted sample are between 22-48 years old. The targeted sample is people who have been to the mall before. People in the targeted sample were asked 24 questions about the impact of each ICT's key performance indicator -KPIs- on attributes of PA to measure the impact of ICTs on PA. They were asked to rate the impact of each of the four ICT KPIs on the six PA attributes to measure their feelings of comfort, feel of safety, feel of the significance of the place, how ICTs make the place more identified, providing conditions to fulfill their functional needs, and supporting their behavioral goals. The data analysis of the questionnaire was constructed using descriptive statistics to convert the qualitative measuring of the Likert-type scale to numbers through getting the median, mean, and standard deviation to classify the most and least affected attributes of PA by ICTs. Comfort is almost the same for both older and younger people in the sample, so Downtown Katameya mall can be considered a place to enhance the user’s feel of comfort. The eldest and youngest have a bit higher feeling of safety. Meanwhile, they strongly depend on ICTs for their safety. They also have a higher feel of the significance of the place, believe that the ICTs well identify the place, provide conditions to fulfill their functional needs, and support their behavioral goals.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abdel-aziz, A. A., Abdel-salam, H. and El-sayad, Z. (2016) ‘The role of ICTs in creating the new social public place of the digital era’, Alexandria Engineering Journal. Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, 55(1), pp. 487–493. doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2015.12.019.
Aboelwafa, H. and Mostafa, A. (2020) ‘Inekas al-tatawor al-technology ala takhteet al-modn al-sahrawya fe dowa al-droos al-mostfada men takhteet madent masder del-emarat kadreaset hala’, (July 2016).
beesmart.city (2020) Smart City Indicators: Six Fields of Action for Success. Available at: https://hub.beesmart.city/en/smart-city-indicators (Accessed: 27 November 2020).
Conflicts, C. for U. (2021) Centre for Urban Conflicts Research. Available at: https://www.urbanconflicts.arct.cam.ac.uk/ (Accessed: 27 October 2021).
Davine, T., Lawhon, M. and Pierce, J. (2017) ‘Place-making at a national scale: Framing tar sands extraction as “Canadian” in The Globe and Mail’, Canadian Geographer. Blackwell Publishing Inc., 61(3), pp. 428–439. doi: 10.1111/CAG.12392.
Greenwood, C. (2019) 9 subtle ways technology is making humanity worse. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com/technology-negative-bad-effects-society-2019-8 (Accessed: 23 February 2021).
Hassan, N. mohammed (2002) ‘Almadina Almalomateya Roaya mostaqbaliya leamalyet altanmya alomranya fe Almanateq Alsahrawya’, Seminar on urban development in desert areas and construction problems in them. doi: 19BKA001679.
Hernández, B. et al. (2007) ‘Place attachment and place identity in natives and non-natives’, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 27(4), pp. 310–319. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.06.003.
Hidalgo, M. C. and Hernández, B. (2001) ‘Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions’, Journal of Environmental Psychology. Academic Press, 21(3), pp. 273–281. doi: 10.1006/jevp.2001.0221.
Hull IV, R. B., Lam, M. and Vigo, G. (1994) ‘Place identity: symbols of self in the urban fabric’, Landscape and Urban Planning, 28(2–3), pp. 109–120. doi: 10.1016/0169-2046(94)90001-9.
Katameya, D. (2021) Downtown Katameya | Facebook. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/katameyadowntown/ (Accessed: 11 March 2021).
Lynch, K. (1960) THE IMAGE OF THE CITY. Mass: MIT Press.
Magdi, I. (2020) Impact of Governance networks on the spatial articulation of Housing areas in Cairo ”. Benha University. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349992966_Impact_of_governance_Networks_on_the_spatial_articulation_of_Housing_Areas_in_Cairo.
Martin, D. G. (2003) ‘“Place-framing” as place-making: Constituting a neighborhood for organizing and activism’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 93(3), pp. 730–750. doi: 10.1111/1467-8306.9303011.
Pierce, J., Martin, D. G. and Murphy, J. T. (2011) ‘Relational place-making: The networked politics of place’, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 36(1), pp. 54–70. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-5661.2010.00411.x.
Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K. and Kaminoff, R. (1983) ‘Place-identity: Physical world socialization of the self’, Journal of Environmental Psychology. Academic Press, 3(1), pp. 57–83. doi: 10.1016/S0272-4944(83)80021-8.
Ram, Y. (2020) Place Attachment in the Age of Globalization, Digitalization and Virtual Reality, Sustainability | Special Issue. Available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability/special_issues/placea (Accessed: 11 December 2020).
Rezki, T. (2015) Taather al-khadamat al togarea ala noa al-tawsaa draset halat (madent makra). Mohamed bodyaf bel mesela.
Rose, G. (1995) ‘Place and Identity: a sense of place’, in. Oxford: Oxford University Press in association with the Open University. Available at: http://resourcelists.ntu.ac.uk/items/2B972F6F-26DB-1968-FCC1-0A127D5C1DC2.html (Accessed: 17 June 2020).
Stokols, D. and Shumaker, S. . (1981) ‘People in Places A Transactional View of Settings’, In Harvey, J. H. (Ed.). Cognition social behaviour and the environment Erlbaum. New Jersey, pp. 441–488.
Tripadvisor (2021) Katameya downtown mall (Cairo) - 2021 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go | Tours & Tickets (with Photos) - Tripadvisor. Available at: https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g294201-d10947660-Reviews-Katameya_downtown_mall-Cairo_Cairo_Governorate.html#photos;aggregationId=101&albumid=101&filter=7&ff=445324585 (Accessed: 10 January 2021).
Ujang, N. (2010) ‘Place Attachment and Continuity of Urban Place Identity’, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), pp. 61–76.
Unic-eg (2019) Smart Cities | Egypt “Theory and Application – Towards an Egyptian Smart Cities Code” – United Nations Information Centre in Cairo. Available at: http://www.unic-eg.org/eng/?p=29567 (Accessed: 5 December 2020).
Williams Daniel, Roggenbuck, W. (1994) ‘MEASURING PLACE ATTACHMENT: MORE PRELIMINARY RESULTS’, Leisure Research Symposium. San Antonio, TX: National Recreation and Park Association. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254061809_MEASURING_PLACE_ATTACHMENT_MORE_PRELIMINARY_RESULTS (Accessed: 17 June 2020).