An Analytical field study on the Principles of Sustainability in the Interior Design of Modern Egyptian Buildings

Document Type : Original Article

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1 High institution of applied arts

2 null

3 Damietta University-Faculty of Applied Arts

Abstract

Abstract

The world is constantly moving towards environmental-friendliness, and there are plenty of modern concepts that attempt to link architecture and the environment, in previous as well as current times. This is done in order to connect a heritage that’s full of spirit, with a modernity that’s heavily influenced by material inclinations. This is to be accomplished through the use of engineering as well as technical capabilities that prepare and adapt the environment to make it suitable for living and that allow it to maintain its quality. Furthermore, “sustainability” has become part of the mainstream discourse. It refers to “developmental strategies that take into account the requirements and aspirations of current and future generations at once, and is simultaneously aimed at providing a balance of interests that serves everyone in the fields of economy, society and environment.” This is in addition to the emergence of the ecological infrastructure concept, which is concerned with the natural and material environmental surroundings. This concept also recommends the use of environment-friendly material, calling towards the preservation of the natural resource base.

Sustainable development has adopted a set of strategies, including the following: optimally orienting the building, exploiting natural energies and taking into account planning systems, building details… etc.” In addition to that, it has adopting strategies to improve the quality of life for the tenants in matters of public health. Sustainable design is also regarded as an essential step to achieve economic growth while protecting natural resources and raw material, in order to achieve sustainable design, and principles of sustainability.

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In Egypt, we find that people of the early Egyptian civilizations used local materials such as mud bricks, papyrus and wood in their private architectural systems (such as the workers’ quarters); whereas they used natural stones and mountain carvings for their sacred architectural systems (such as temples). For this reason, those buildings have maintained their interior design and furniture up to this day.

This necessitated the study of some modern design models that were designed with a sustainable mind-set, and that used modern technological methods to benefit from the concepts and principles of sustainability to the largest extent possible, with the end goal being the creation of a design that respects natural factors and creates a harmony with them.

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