Protected Areas as a Source of Enrichment for Building the Form System in the Design of Guidance and Extension Systems

Abstract:

Protected area is an area of land that is protected and managed for various environmental reasons, and that can be designated to protect and conserve wildlife, plants, animals, geological features, or other special interests; that play a role in the Earth's ecosystem and biodiversity. Nature reserves are good for the economy; because it helps in increasing revenues, through tourists visiting the reserves. When visiting any of the reserves in the world, the visitor pays the entrance fee. Nature reserves also create employment opportunities, such as; Tour guides, researchers, and animal and plant specialists.

Egypt contains a huge number of nature reserves, which is estimated at the present time about 30 or more. All of these reserves are characterized as providing natural resources, and the protection that most living creatures need in them, as well as for their preservation.

Nature reserves are places that have been established with the aim of preserving life and living organisms from conditions that may affect them and cause damage to them.

Hence, with this growth and the growing interest in nature reserves, the need to arrange workplaces and achieve effective guidance and counseling within the reserve emerged, allowing optimal benefit for all reserve pioneers and linking the formal system and distinctive features of each reserve with its own guidance and guidance systems.

To achieve this goal, the research was divided into three main axes. In the first axis, we deal with the considerations of designing guidance and counseling systems within natural reserves, and the second axis was concerned with studying the employment of the formal system of each reserve in the design of guidance and counseling systems for natural reserves in Egypt, and the research ended with the third axis. who presented an applied study on a number of natural reserves in Egypt, and the research concluded that there is a significant role for the formal system of the natural reserves with its different organisms and the nature of their environment, whether aquatic or desert, in the design of guidance and counseling systems for natural reserves in Egypt in terms of the design results reached by the applied study through A group of nature reserves in Egypt.