Pre- Reconstruction of Aleppo City: Previous Cases, Lessons Learned

Document Type : Original Article

Author

Architecture Department, College of engineering, Ebla Private University, Aleppo, Syria

Abstract

The disasters that occur in many cities throughout contemporary history, resulting in destruction and damage to both construction and human beings, should encourage decision-makers to speed up reconstruction to return to the situation before the disaster as soon as possible to erase it and its effects on the memory of the population and their lives, In accordance with sustainable government strategies and policies resulting from scientific knowledge and experiences, which are familiar with previous cases in the reconstruction process. Hence the importance of research in clarifying the concept and term of reconstruction and types of disasters and damage assessment, and studying, analyzing and describing a set of previous global, region, and local cases in reconstruction positively and negatively, And based on this, propose a set of development ideas according to administrative, legislative, architectural, urban and social axes, And then to make an assessment comparative of the proportion of matching these ideas to the current policies followed in the reconstruction of Aleppo city, and thus know the disadvantages and points of imbalance to correct it, and support the positive point and develop and emphasis on it, and access to a set of conclusions and recommendations that must be before the start of reconstruction, Which is based on learned lessons from previous cases for planning correct strategy and methodology for reconstruction, according to an executive matrix and a specific schedule that links all phases of the reconstruction and its various sectors, in parallel with sustainable development and improvement, that helping decision-makers and concerned institutions to avoid mistakes and corruption before, during and after reconstruction.

Keywords


  1. أصلان،هلا. ״تجارب عالمیة فی إعادة إعمار المدن التاریخیة״. نقابة المهندسین السوریین، سوریا، (2016).
  • Aslan,Hala.”Tajareb alamia fe eadet emar al-modon al tarikhiah“. Nakabot al mohandiseen al soreen. Tartus. Soria. (2016).
  1. الأونروا. ״إعادة إعمار مخیم نهر البارد ومجمع الأونروا״. تقریر مرحلی. وکالة الأمم المتحدة لإغاثة وتشغیل اللاجئین الفلسطینیین فی الشرق الأدنى. مکتب لبنان، بیروت، لبنان، (2010).
  • Unrwa.”Eadet emaar mokhayam nahr al bared w mojamah unrwa“. Takrer Marhali. Wakalet omm motaheda legazet w tashgeel al lajeen al flasteneen fi al shark al adna. Maktab Lbnan. Berut.Lbnan. (2010).
  1. الباراوی، الاء. ״استراتیجیة تأهیل المناطق المتضررة جزئیا وفق مفهوم إعادة الإعمار״. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الهندسة المعماریة، جامعة دمشق، سوریا، (2015).
  • Albarawi,Alaa.”Estratejeat taheel al manatek al motadrerah jezean wfk mafhom eadet al emaar“. Resalet majester, kleat al handaseh al momareah. Jameat Demashek. Soria.(2015).
  1. الشیشکلی،محمد عامر. ״استراتیجیات إعادة الإعمار فی سوریا״. رسالة ماجستیر فی إدارة الأعمال، الجامعة الافتراضیة السوریة، دمشق، (2016).
  • AlShishakly. Amer.”Estratejeat eadet al emaar fi Soria“. Resalet majester fi edaret al amaal. Al jameah al eftradiah. Demashek. Soria.(2016).
  1. الطاهر،معاذ. ״استراتیجیات إعادة الإعمار بعد الحروب والکوارث فی فلسطین״. رسالة ماجستیر، جامعة النجاح الوطنیة، فلسطین، (2011).
  • Muath,Tahir.”Estratejeat eadet al emaar bad al hroob w al kawareth fi Felasteen“. Resalet majester . Jameat Alnajah. Felasteen .(2011).
  1. انغلوند،غالن لامفیر. ״إعادة إعمار سراییفو״. www.the Aleppo project.com .(7-2018).
  • Inglond,Lampher.”Eadet emaar  Sarajevo. www.the Aleppo project.com.( 7-2017.)
  1. ایلیش،ایلونا. ״إعادة إعمار قلب بیروت التجاری״. www.the Aleppo project.com. (8-2018).
  • Ilish,Ilona.”Eadet emaar kalb Beroot al tejaree”. www.the Aleppo project.com. (8-2018).
  1. دهنة، عبد الحمید. ״أسس وضوابط عملیة إعادة تأهیل المبانی التاریخیة فی مدینة حلب״. رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الهندسة المعماریة، جامعة حلب، حلب، (2013).
  • Dihnah ,Abdull-hameed.”Oss w dawabet amaleat eadet taheel al mabani al tarikhiah fi madenat Halap“. Reasalet majester. Kleat al handaseh al momareah. Jameat Halap. Soria. (2013).
  1. سفارة الیابان فی مصر. ״إعادة الإعمار من الکارثة״. القاهرة، مصر، (2014).
  • Safaret Al Yapan fi Masr.”Eadet al emaar mn al karethah“. Al kahera, Masr.2014.
  1. صایغ، یزید. ״أهمیة التخطیط لإعادة إعمار سوریا بعد انتهاء الحرب״. موقع البنک الدولی، www.albankaldawli.org. (2016).
  • Saygh,Yazed. ”Ahameat al takhtet leadet emaar Soria bad entehaa al harb“. Mawkeh albank aldwalee. www.albankaldawli.org. (2016)
    • B.R. Balachandran, ״The Reconstruction of Bhuj״. (2001)
    • Furuto ,Alison . ״Reconstruction Plan for Haiti- Trans-City Architecture and Urbanism״. Article. (2011)
    • Garcia,Sofia. Kotzen.Bronwyn״ Re-Construction Sarajevo״.Negotiating Socio-Political Complexity. the Ove Arup. (2010).
    • Foundation.www.ise.ac.uk/lsecities/citiesprogramme. (2010)
    • Home,Robert. ״Reconstructing Skopje-Macedonia״. Land Management Series. Anglia Ruskin University. (2007)
    • Kishore,Rajesh. ״Reconstruction & Renewal of Bhuj City״. Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority. Gujarat. India .(2008)
    • Ratner,michael. ״Keeping The Peace-Mmultidimensional UN Operations in Cambodia and ElSalvador״. Cambridge University. UK. (2002)
    • ״Transformation of Cities״. www.slideshare.net. (2014)
    • UNDP, ״Detailed Infrastructure Damage Assessment of Assistance to The Palestinian People״. Gaza. (2014)
    • W.Doyle,Michael. ״Building Peace: Challenge and Strategies After Civil War״. International Peace Academy. Princeton University. (1999)
    • Author.

Internet sources:

22.  Un-habitat,״City Profile Aleppo. Multi Sector Assessment״, www.unhabitat.org, https://unhabitat.org/city-profile-aleppo-multi-sector-assessment/, (20 October 2018).

23.  Jihad Albinaa development association, www.jihadbinaa.org.lb, (11 September 2018).

24.  UNESCO, ״ UNESCO hosts First International Coordination Meeting for the recovery of Aleppo’s heritage״, www.ar.unesco.org, https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1639/, (9June 2018).

25.       المرسوم الجمهوری66، ״النص الکامل للمرسوم التشریعی 66״، مدیریة تنفیذ المرسوم66،  www.66.damascus.gov.sy، 1) مارس 2018(