Study the design and implementation principles of field sculpture works established in external spaces " An analytical study of the memorial monument for space Invaders in Russian ".

The research discusses the importance of sculpture as a branch of human activity, influenced by evolving aesthetic concepts and reflecting social changes throughout history, especially in outdoor sculptural works. Outdoor sculpture serves as a comprehensive means of artistic expression and interaction with daily life. The research problem focuses on studying the design and execution dimensions of establishing monumental sculptural works, presenting a detailed presentation based on artistic and scientific principles. The importance and objectives of the research vary by studying the formative and aesthetic values, systems, and standards influencing the design of public sites, along with reviewing various research elements such as design thinking and presenting general specifications for each monumental sculptural work. The research relies on a descriptive-analytical approach to provide a comprehensive research proposal and study the techniques and aesthetic philosophies of outdoor sculptural works, along with analyzing various elements such as types of outdoor spaces, viewing angles, and maintenance processes. Finally, it presents a detailed overview of the "Space Conquerors" memorial in the Russian Federation, which commemorates the achievements of the Soviet people in space exploration, established on October 4, 1964, in the Ostankino area of Moscow, considered the second tallest memorial monument in Russia after the Victory Monument. The research results demonstrate the importance of several aspects when starting the design of a monumental outdoor sculptural work. Firstly, considering the impact of the statue's size on architectural elements and its compatibility with the site, and determining viewing axes based on the type of square. It is also essential to consider climatic factors and choose suitable materials to ensure the quality and sustainability of the statue. Design requires collaboration between sculptors and architects to maintain harmony and proportions in the work. Finally, recommendations include expanding creative applications and bringing qualitative depth to sculptural innovations, in addition to focusing on studying the site and distinctive elements to enhance the aesthetics of the artwork.