The Effect of Different some Structural Factors

Mahmoud, Hossam Eldeen; Gad, Hossam Eldeen

doi:10.21608/mjaf.2019.11235.1057

The Effect of Different some Structural Factors "The kind and density of wefts" and Sewing Seams on The Functional Performance of upholstery fabrics

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

¹ spinning ,weaving Dep. Faculty of Applied Arts , Damietta University

² Readymade Garments Dep., High institute of engineering and technology, Elmahala elkubra ..

10.21608/mjaf.2019.11235.1057

Abstract

In addition to the lack of research on the effect of structural factors and the different seams process on the functional performance of the upholstery fabrics, this study was conducted to identify the effect of some structural factors for these fabrics. Synthetic yarns such as (polyester texture, polyester flat, polypropylene) used as wefts, densities of these wefts (15-20-25) per cm, and some types of seams during fabric production (simple seam - compound seam - French seam), For the purpose of producing furniture fabrics with more characteristics suitable for the functional performance produced for it (upholstery fabrics) using some structural structure variables (different yarns of different density) and different seams, with consistency of fabric and texture composition used, showing the importance of research in determining the most important factors affecting Producing distinct types of upholstery fabrics suitable for efficient use as upholstery fabrics, and their reflection on their functional performance. The applied statistics were used to compare the above variables, and the statistical radar was used to select the best research samples produced after the mechanical tests on the finished products.
There was a clear variation in the test results of the samples under study (tensile strength, friction resistance and tear resistance), which showed a direct effect of the materials and the density of the wefts and the quality of the sewing seams on the different characteristics of the functional performance of the fabrics produced, Of the final product

1- Polypropylene yarns achieved the highest values for tensile strength and tear resistance, while texture polyester achieved the lowest values for these properties in the produced fabrics.
2- Polypropylene and flat polyester yarns achieved the highest values for friction resistance, while texture polyester yarn achieved a lower value for friction properties.
3- (25)weftcm achieved the highest values of the properties of tensile strength and resistance to tear, while (15)weftcm the lowest values of these properties, in the fabrics produced.
4- Polypropylene yarns achieved the highest values for the strength of the sewing strength, while the polyester yarn was the least value for the strength of the sewing strength.
5- The composite (English) seam achieved the highest values of the sewing tensile strength, while the basic seam achieved the lowest values of the strength, and achieved the French seam intermediate values between the two mentioned above.
6- The highest sewing strength for the best research samples were all for the English composite seam.

Keywords

References

الرسائل العلمیة:

1- اللیثی، عمرو حمدی، معاییر مبتکرة باستخدام الزوى المضاعف لتطویر الأداء الوظیفی والجمالی لبعض أقمشة المفروشات، رسالة دکتوراه، کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة، جامعة حلوان، 2012.

1- al lesy, Amro Hamdy, mayeer mobtacara bestektam alzoy almodayf letatweer aladaa alwazevey lbad akmest almafroshat, duktra, Kolyet alfonoon altatbekia, Gamieat Helwan, 2012

2- قطامش، ابراهیم محمد، دراسة مواجهة المنافسة الدولیة فى مجال المنسوجات بالحصول على اقمشة مفروشات ذات تصمیمات منفذة بأسالیب تطبیقیة مبتکرة، رسالة دکتوراه، کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة، جامعة حلوان، 2003.

2-Katamesh, Ibrahim Mohamed, drast mowght almonafsa aldwlia fe magal almansogat blhoswol ala akmisa mafroshat monafaza basaleep tatbekea mobtakara, duktra, Kolyet alfonoon altatbekia, Gamieat Helwan, 2003

3- Mirandn.d.d., An Evaluation of Hemp Fiber for Furnishing Application, Degree of Master, Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado, 2011.

4- هنداوی، طارق صبحی مصطفى، امکانیة الاستفادة من عوادم الکتان بعد معالجتها لإنتاج خیوط مخلوطة مع القطن لإنتاج أقمشة یصلح استخدامها فی المفروشات، رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة، جامعة حلوان، 2010.

4- Hendawy, Tarek Sobhy, emkanet alstfata men awadeem alketan, bad moalgetha lentag kyoot maklota ma al cotton lentag akmesa ysloh astektamha fe almafroshat, magesteer, Kolyet alfonoon altatbekia, Gamieat Helwan, 2010

5- البیلی، ولاء محمد حامد، الاستفادة من عوادم الخیوط فی انتاج اقمشة مفروشات ذات تأثیرات نسجیه جمالیة، رسالة ماجستیر، کلیة الفنون التطبیقیة، جامعة حلوان، 2005.

5- Albylee, Walla Mohamed, alstefata men awadem alkyoot fe antag akmesha mafroshat zat taserat nsgeaa gamalea, magesteer, Kolyet alfonoon altatbekia, Gamieat Helwan, 2005

6- القارح، حسین محمد، برنامج مقترح لدراسة العلاقة بین مقومات تشغیل وصلات الحیاکة وجودة المنتج، رسالة دکتوراه، کلیة الاقتصاد المنزلی، جامعة المنوفیة، 2010.

6- Alkareh, Hessen Mohamed, barnameg moktarah ldrast al3laka ben mokwmat tasgeel wasalat alhyaka wa goded almontag, duktra, kolyet alegtsaad elmanzely, Gamieat Elmonofia, 2010.

الکتب العلمیة:

7- عمر، محمد اسماعیل، تکنولوجیا الألیاف الصناعیة، دار الکتب العلمیة للنشر والتوزیع، 2002.

7- Amr, Mohamed Ismael, tecnologea alalyaff alsena3ya, dar alkotob al3lmea, 2002.

8- Deopura, B. L., Alagirusamy, R., Joshi, M., Gupta, B, Polyesters and Polyamides, Wood head publishing limited, 2008.

9- Rastogi, M., Synthetic Textile, Sonali Publications, New Delhi, 2009.

10- J.E. Mcintyre, Synthetic Fibers: Nylon, Polyester, Acrylic, Polyolefin, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, England, 2005.

11- شریف، السید عبد المجید، البلاستیک والمطاط والالیاف الصناعیة فى حیاتنا المعاصرة، سلسلة العلم والحیاة، مرکز الأهرام للترجمة والنشر، الطبعة الاولى، 1999.

11- Shreef, Alsayed Abd el mageed, elblastek wa elmadad wa alalyaff al senayaa fe hyatna almosra, selslt alalm wa alhiaa, 1999.

12- Samuel C.O. Ugbolue, Polyolefin Fibers, Industrial and Medical Applications, Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2009.

المقالات من دوریات:

13- العیدان، مشاعل محمد، نجاح أقمشة التنجید فى التصمیم الداخلى، جریدة الریاض، العدد 13534، 2005.

13- Almedan, Mashaeel Mohamed, nagah akmesat altangeet fe altasmeem altaghly, garedt Alryad. Vol 13534, 2005.

14- Kaynak, H.K., Babaarslan.O., Breaking Strength and Elongation Properties of Polyseter Woven Fabrics on The Basis of Filament Fineness, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, Vol. 10, No (4), pp55-61, 2015.