Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering,-Mataria- Helwan University
2
faculty of applied arts Helwan university
Abstract
Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah is one of the fastest-growing cities in Saudi Arabia, experiencing rapid urban expansion due to its religious, tourism, and social dynamics. This growth poses significant climatic and environmental challenges, especially given its hot, arid desert climate and the intensive seasonal and daily use of its public spaces. While architectural canopies are essential in providing climatic protection and enhancing the usability of these spaces, current solutions remain limited in their environmental responsiveness and often lack integration between form, function, and sustainability.
This research aims to develop intelligent canopy models tailored to the unique conditions of Al-Madinah, combining environmental, functional, technological, and aesthetic aspects through the application of contemporary digital design tools. The study adopts an integrated methodology that includes both theoretical analysis and applied experimentation. It utilizes parametric design, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to create responsive canopy systems capable of dynamically adapting to changing weather conditions and user behaviors, while enhancing visual and thermal comfort in outdoor spaces.
The research also presents a critical analysis of local, regional, and international smart canopy precedents and applies this knowledge to develop two site-specific canopy models: one for linear pedestrian pathways, and the other for open urban plazas. These models demonstrate the integration of adaptive shading, solar energy generation, and contextual sensitivity, while preserving the cultural and architectural identity of the city,The research also presents a guideline model for designers to develop and design interactive, sustainable smart canopies.
This study contributes to the realization of Saudi Vision 2030 by promoting the development of smart and sustainable cities and offering effective architectural solutions that enhance the quality of public life in Al-Madinah and align with future urban and environmental aspirations.
Keywords: Smart canopies, Al-Madinah, public spaces, interactive design, sustainability, digital design, smart cities, parametric design, Internet of Things, Building Information Modeling, desert climate.
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