improvement surface appearance of low Carat Gold jewelery with chemical and electrochemical treatments

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 - Faculty of Applied Arts -Benha University

2 Metal Products and Jewelry department-Faculty of Applied Arts-Benha University

Abstract

Abstract
Keywords:
Gold Carats -Surface treatment - Electropolishing- Surface Enrichment


- The process of treatment gold jewelry surfaces, is the last step in the manufacture and production of golden jewelry, and the surface treatment gives product's final appearance that fits with the design, and that determines the quality of the jewelry product, and is therefore the first factor in attracting the user's attention.
- There are several cases of surface treatments such as polishing and electropolishing, where the surface must have a high degree of reflection, and the color enrichment of alloys and making Texture with sanding (sand blasting) or drilling or hammer ..... and other processes, and must know the jewelry designer process options Surface treatment and finishing when designing new models, as surface treatment is an integral part of jewelry ornaments design.
- We now realize that the greater the attention to the quality of the gold jewelery surface at each step of production, the finishing process will be simpler and less costly to obtain the required quality that meets the market needs with user satisfaction as the most important element and the ultimate goal of design and production processes.
- The final finishing process depends on providing accurate information and practical advice that can be easily used by gold makers or production engineers. If we exclude the initial processes that are carried out to prepare gold jewelery for finishing, there are three basic systems for processing and finishing used in the production of golden jewelery are: -
• Mechanical finishing (polishing and other surface texture)
• Chemical treatment (enrichment and purification of alloy surface)
• Electrochemical treatment (Electroplating and polishing)
Statement of problem.
The problem of research is determined by the need to improve appearance of the surface low- carats gold jewelery to obtain the surface quality that meets the market needs and attract user attention.
Purpose.
- Determine factors affecting change appearance of the surface low-carats gold jewelery.
- Determine the methods of color enrichment (removal) for the appearance of the surface of low-caliber gold jewelry.
- Use electrochemical processes (as well) to improve surface appearance.
Research hypotheses
Treating gold ornaments with chemical solutions may improve the appearance of the surface and increase its aesthetic value.
Research Methodology
The research uses the descriptive analytical method.

Keywords

Main Subjects


- أهم المراجع
1- Amelia Carolina Sparavigna- Depletion Gilding: An Ancient Method for Surface Enrichment of Gold Alloys--Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, ItalyMechanics, Materials Science & Engineering-2016. pp.99-105
2- Dr Valerio Faccenda- HANDBOOK ON FINISHING in Gold Jewellery Manufacture- World Gold Council, London-1999-pp.11,12-23,33
3- Prem Kumar Kothari-Goldsmith Frame Maker-Jewellery Skill Council of India-New Delhi-2017-pp.23-29
4- Philip A. Schweitzer, P. E.- METALLIC MATERIALS Physical, Mechanical, and Corrosion Properties- Marcel Dekker, Inc.- 2003-pp.537-558.
5- Alan Revere-Barry Blau-George McLean- Professional Jewelry Making-Academy of Jewelry Arts. - Hong Kong-(2011) --pp.6-18.
6- Richard S. Jackson- An Improved 9 Carat Yellow Gold Casting Alloy- The University of Aston in Birmingham, England- Department of Metallurgy and Materials-1977-pp.88-92
7- Gunnar Hultquist-  Surface Enrichment of Low Gold Alloys- Gold Bulletin-1985 -          -pp.53-57
8- WS Rapson- Tarnish Resistance, Corrosion and Stress
Corrosion Cracking of Gold Alloys- Gold Bulletin 1996, 29(2)-pp.60-67
9- Cristian Cretu and Elma van der Lingen-Coloured Gold Alloys-Gold Bulletin-Randburg, South Africa-1999--pp.115-125
10- www. Stuller.com .6-11-2-19
11- Plazas, Clemencia and Falchetti de Saenz, Anna Maria, " Technology of Ancient Columbian Gold&quot, Natural History, 88, No. 9, 37, 1979
12- Rapson, W. S. and Groenwald, T., Gold Usage, Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, 1978- pp 28-29
13- Evelyne DARQUE-CERETTI1, Marc AUCOUTURIER2- GILDING FOR MATTER DECORATION AND SUBLIMATION. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ARTISANAL TECHNICAL KNOW-HOW- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE- Volume 4, Special Issue*-2013, pp: 647-660
15- Mordechay Schlesinger and Milan Paunovic-Modern Elctroplating – New Jersey- Canada- John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2010 -pp.120-130
16- ALFRED M. WEISBERG- RHODIUM PLATING-metal finishing-76th Guidebook and Directory Issue-New York-USA-2010-pp.251-253
17- RONALD J. MORRISSEY- PLATINUM PLATING-metal finishing-76th Guidebook and Directory Issue-New York-USA.2011-pp.250
18- Ctherine M.Cotell –ASM Handbook V.5 Surface Engineering –United States of America-The Materials information Society. 1994.